![]() īGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missiles (GLCM) and their truck-like launch vehicles were employed at bases in Europe they were withdrawn from service to comply with the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. AGM-109H/L Medium Range Air-to-Surface Missile (MRASM) – a shorter-range, turbojet powered air-launched cruise missile with cluster munitions never entered service, cost US$569,000 (1999).BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) – with a W84 nuclear warhead withdrawn from service in 1991 to comply with the INF Treaty.RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM-E Block IV) – improved version of the TLAM-C.Kit 2 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile - with a unique warhead used to disable electrical grids.BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Dispenser (TLAM-D) with cluster munitions. ![]() This was initially a modified Bullpup warhead. BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Conventional (TLAM-C) with a unitary warhead.RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM) – Anti-ship variant with active radar homing withdrawn from service in 1994 and converted to Block IV version.Navy is considering reintroducing a (yet unknown type of) nuclear-armed cruise missile into service. Reports from early 2018 state that the U.S. Retired from service sometime between 20. BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile – Nuclear (TLAM-N) with a W80 nuclear warhead.The variants and multiple upgrades to the missile include: As of 2019, Raytheon remains the sole manufacturer of non-nuclear, sea-launched Tomahawk variants. Department of Defense purchased 149 Tomahawk Block IV missiles for $202.3 million. A joint venture between Hughes and Raytheon manufactured the missile from 1995 until Raytheon's acquisition of Hughes in 1997, solidifying their position as the sole supplier. In 1994, Hughes Aircraft, having purchased General Dynamics' missile division in 1992, outbid McDonnell Douglas to become the sole supplier of Tomahawks. From 1992 until 1994, McDonnell Douglas was the sole supplier of Tomahawks, producing Block II and Block III versions and remanufacturing many Tomahawks to Block III specifications. General Dynamics served as the sole supplier in the 1970s. ![]() ![]() The Tomahawk's manufacturing history has seen several transitions. Over a dozen variants and upgraded versions have been developed since the original design, including air-, sub-, and ground-launched configurations with both conventional and nuclear armaments. The Tomahawk can utilize a variety of guidance systems, including GPS, inertial navigation, and terrain contour matching. Its modular design allows for compatibility with a range of warheads, including high-explosive, submunitions, and bunker-busters. The Tomahawk aimed to fulfill the need for a medium- to long-range, low-altitude missile with diverse capabilities. ![]() Walker near Laurel, Maryland, the Tomahawk emerged in the 1970s as a modular cruise missile first manufactured by General Dynamics. The Tomahawk ( / ˈ t ɒ m ə h ɔː k/) Land Attack Missile ( TLAM) is a long-range, all-weather, jet-powered, subsonic cruise missile that is primarily used by the United States Navy and Royal Navy in ship and submarine-based land-attack operations.ĭeveloped at the Applied Physics Laboratory of Johns Hopkins University under James H. ![]()
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